Mooka, the divided linga and Shankara's image
Kollur lies in the Western Ghats, at the foot of Kodachadri Hill, on the banks of the Souparnika river. The temple's own account begins with a demon, Kaumhaasura, who was known as Mooka. He was killed at this place. The goddess worshipped here carries his name: Mookambika.
At the heart of the temple is a linga. The temple calls it a Jyotirlinga and describes it as divided by a gold line. The left side is Shakti and the right side is Shiva. On the left are Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati. On the right, in the Udbhava linga form, are Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. The Udupi district administration gives the same idea in a sentence, citing the Skanda Purana: the goddess is the union of Shiva and Shakti, a manifestation of Parvati, Saraswati and Mahalakshmi.
The image of the goddess came later. In the Karnataka Tourism account Adi Shankaracharya came to Kollur to perform penance. The temple says the goddess appeared to him in meditation, and that he installed her image on a Sri Chakra yantra. Karnataka Tourism credits him with consecrating it, and the temple counts Kollur among seven abodes of salvation created by Parashurama and set up by Shankara.
The two episodes explain what a pilgrim sees at the start of the day. At the Nirmalya puja at 5 a.m., the swayambhu linga itself can be seen.
The account does not say who killed Mooka or how. The temple's own history may tell the story at greater length, but we have not yet been able to read it, and the Puranic chapter behind the episode has not yet been traced.
Where this account comes from
- Temple administration: Sri Mookambika Temple, Kollur — temple website home page (About Temple, Temple History, festivals). The site does not name the body that publishes it. kollurmookambikatemple.org · seen 2026-10-09
- Government: Karnataka Tourism, Sri Mookambika Temple — significance, Adi Shankara, timings, how to reach, nearby karnatakatourism.org · seen 2026-10-09
- Government: Udupi District Administration, Sri Mookambika Devi Temple, Kollur udupi.nic.in · seen 2026-10-09