Mahakali at Ujjayini
The account begins with the frame shared by every Shakti Peetha. In the Devi Bhagavata Purana, Sati, the daughter of Daksha, is married to Shiva. Daksha later insults Shiva, and Sati resolves to give up the body born of Daksha; she burns it in a fire that rises out of yoga. Shiva destroys Daksha's sacrifice, lifts Sati's body onto his neck and wanders from country to country, until Vishnu cuts the body to pieces with his arrows. Wherever a part falls, Shiva remains there in another form, and the place becomes a seat of the goddess.
The Ashtadasha Shakti Peetha Stotram names eighteen of those seats in a fixed order. Its fifth line opens with the ninth: "Ujjayinyam Mahakali" — Mahakali at Ujjayini, the old name of Ujjain. The stotram is traditionally attributed to Adi Shankara; no scholarly source confirming that attribution has been traced. The Devi Bhagavata's own, longer list of seats has an entry at Mahakala, Ujjain's Shiva shrine, but gives the goddess there a different name, Maheshvari. Neither text says which part of Sati's body fell at Ujjain, and none is offered here.
The temple the stotram's Mahakali is identified with is the Harsiddhi temple. The temple's own account of how the goddess came to be called Harsiddhi has not yet been checked against a primary text, so it is left out rather than retold from secondhand versions.
What a visitor finds is recorded by Madhya Pradesh Tourism. In the sanctum the principal image, which the department identifies as Annapurna, is painted in vermilion and sits between images of Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati. Outside, two lamp pillars stand before the entrance, each made to hold 1008 lamps, and the department notes that the lamps are best seen during Navaratri.
The frame explains why a goddess shrine in Ujjain, a city better known for its Jyotirlinga, is counted among the eighteen seats: in the stotram's list, Ujjayini's seat belongs to Mahakali.
Where this account comes from
- Purana: Devi Bhagavata Purana, Book 7, ch. 30, vv. 26–50 (Sati's death and the division of her body) and vv. 53–102 (list of seats: 'as Mahesvari in Mahakala'), tr. Swami Vijnanananda sacred-texts.com
- Hymn: Aṣṭādaśa Śakti Pīṭha Stotram, line 'Ujjayinyāṃ Mahākālī, Pīṭhikāyāṃ Puruhūtikā'. Traditionally attributed to Adi Shankara; that attribution is unverified. hindupedia.com · seen 2026-10-09
- Government: Madhya Pradesh Tourism, 'Ujjain' destination page — Harsiddhi Temple mptourism.com · seen 2026-10-09