Bhimashankar

भीमाशंकर

Shiva · Bhimashankar

Jyotirlinga

Bhimashankar, Bhimashankar, Pune district, Maharashtra · Shaiva tradition

Maharashtra Tourism describes Bhimashankar, in the Sahyadri hills, as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas.

The story begins: “Bhima is a rakshasa, the son of Kumbhakarna and of a rakshasi named Karkati.”

Read the story
Directions

At the gate

Getting there
Train: Pune JunctionAir: Pune

Not yet confirmed: darshan hours, dress code, phone rules, entry for visitors of other faiths, walking distance. Ask at the temple office or enquiry counter — and if you know, tell us. hello@aalayakatha.com

Full visiting details

Sthala purana

The story of this place

Family note: this story includes violence or death.
Told in: The Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 20–21

Bhima, son of Kumbhakarna

Bhima is a rakshasa, the son of Kumbhakarna and of a rakshasi named Karkati. He lives with his mother on the Sahya mountain. One day he asks her who his father was.

Karkati tells him. His father was Kumbhakarna, Ravana's younger brother, who came to the mountain, took her by force and went back to Lanka; Rama later killed him. Her own husband, Viradha, was also killed by Rama. Her parents, Karkata and Pushkasi, were burned to ashes by Sutikshna, a disciple of Agastya, when they tried to eat him.

Bhima's anger turns on Vishnu, who as Rama killed his father and his mother's husband. He vows to harass Vishnu and performs a thousand-year penance directed at Brahma. The heat of it scorches the gods, who ask Brahma to intervene, and Brahma grants Bhima unequalled strength.

With it Bhima defeats Indra and the gods, then Vishnu, and sets out to conquer the earth. He attacks Sudakshina, king of Kamarupa and a devotee of Shiva, defeats him, binds him, and shuts him in an isolated cell. In captivity the king makes an earthen image of Shiva and worships it with the five-syllabled mantra, and his wife Dakshina joins him. Bhima meanwhile stops sacrifices and rites everywhere and demands that the offerings be made to him.

The gods, led by Brahma and Vishnu, go to the banks of the Mahakoshi, make an earthen image of their own, and worship Shiva. He appears, hears them, and promises to kill Bhima.

Bhima is told that the king is working sorcery against him before the image. He rushes into the cell with a drawn sword and taunts the king, demanding that he give up Shiva. The king refuses. Bhima swings the sword at the earthen image, and Shiva comes out of it: "See, I am Bhimeshvara." He splits the sword with his bow Pinaka; spear, lance and iron club follow and are broken in turn. The fight shakes the earth and the oceans. Narada asks Shiva to end it, and Shiva burns Bhima and his army to ashes with the single sound "Hum". The ashes scatter through the forest, and from them grow herbs of many uses.

The gods and sages ask Shiva to stay. He agrees, to be worshipped there as the linga Bhimashankara.

The chapters set the king in Kamarupa, which the translator identifies with the Guwahati region of Assam, and put Bhima's home on the Sahya mountain, which the translator places in the northern Western Ghats — the range this temple stands in. They do not name the spot where Shiva remained. That silence is why Bhimashankar in Pune district and temples in Assam and elsewhere all claim the Jyotirlinga.

Where this account comes from

  • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 20.1-67 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
  • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 21.1-54 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org

In one minute

Why Bhimashankar matters

Each line says who it comes from and how settled it is. What the labels mean

  1. The Shiva Purana's list of the twelve Jyotirlingas names Bhima-Shankara in Dakini, a place-name the translator himself queries, and its identification is disputed between sites.

    Source for: The Shiva Purana's list of the twelve Jyotirlingas names Bhima-Shankara in Dakin
    • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 1.21-24 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
  2. In the Shiva Purana's story of Bhimashankara, the demon Bhima lives on the Sahya mountain — the northern Western Ghats, in which this temple stands — while the king he imprisons rules Kamarupa.

    Source for: In the Shiva Purana's story of Bhimashankara, the demon Bhima lives on the Sahya
    • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 20.2, 20.5 and translator's notes (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
  3. The same Purana names a subsidiary linga of Bhimashankara, Bhimeshvara, in the Sahya mountains, as one that increases strength.

    Source for: The same Purana names a subsidiary linga of Bhimashankara, Bhimeshvara, in the S
    • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 1.40 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
  4. Maharashtra Tourism describes Bhimashankar, in the Sahyadri hills, as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas.

    Source for: Maharashtra Tourism describes Bhimashankar, in the Sahyadri hills, as one of the
    • Government: Maharashtra Tourism (Government of Maharashtra), Bhimashankar (page summary; full text did not render) maharashtratourism.gov.in · seen 2026-10-09

Shilpa

When you visit, look for…

Nagara

What is known of the style comes from general descriptions only; no architectural survey or official description of the building has been found yet.

We have not yet sourced a description of the building — what to look for and where to stand. Until we can cite one, this stays empty rather than guessed.

Yatra

Plan your visit

Darshan times

We could not confirm the opening times from the temple’s own notice, so we are not printing any. Please check with the temple office or the devasthanam before you travel.

Before you go

  • No dress code or entry rules have been confirmed for this temple yet. Traditional, modest clothing is always the safe choice; ask at the entrance.

Walking, steps and access

We have not yet confirmed how much walking or climbing is involved, or whether there is wheelchair access. If you are travelling with elders, ask at the temple office or the devasthanam enquiry counter before you set out.

Getting there

  • By air: Pune
  • By train: Pune Junction
  • By road: PuneBy road via the Sahyadri ghats.

Routes are general guidance and not yet checked against an official source.

PIN 410509 (not yet checked with India Post)

The order of darshan

No published source gives the order in which to visit the shrines here, so we have not invented one. Follow the queue and the temple staff.

Festivals

  • Maha Shivaratri

    Feb–Mar · Magha, Krishna paksha, Chaturdashi

    The principal annual festival of Shiva. We have not yet found the temple's own account of how it is kept at Bhimashankar.

Itihasa

Through time

Two registers, kept apart on purpose: what the Puranas tell, and what the historical record shows. They answer different questions and we do not force them to agree.

In the Puranas and tradition

  1. Shiva emerges as Bhimeshvara and destroys Bhima

    The Shiva Purana's origin account. Bhima is the son of Kumbhakarna, which places the story after Rama's war, but the Purana does not say in which yuga it happened.

    2 sources for: Shiva emerges as Bhimeshvara and destroys Bhima
    • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 20.1-67 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
    • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 21.1-54 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org

In the historical record

No dated history of this temple has been sourced yet — no inscription, survey or study we can cite.

Around here

Worth the detour

Nearby places have not been added yet.

Also in Pune district

Sources

Where this page comes from

  • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 1.21-24 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
  • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 20.2, 20.5 and translator's notes (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
  • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 1.40 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
  • Government: Maharashtra Tourism (Government of Maharashtra), Bhimashankar (page summary; full text did not render) maharashtratourism.gov.in · seen 2026-10-09
  • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 20.1-67 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
  • Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 21.1-54 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org

Cite this page

Aalaya Katha Foundation, “Bhimashankar”, Aalaya Katha, version last reviewed 2026-10-09. https://www.aalayakatha.com/temple/bhimashankar-pune (accessed ).

Last reviewed 2026-10-09. How we label sources and confidence