The son who would not come home
Kartikeya — Kumara, the son of Shiva and Parvati and the slayer of the demon Taraka — comes back to Kailasa after circling the earth. The sage Narada is there with news. While Kumara was away, his parents held the wedding of his brother Ganesha, who has married Siddhi and Buddhi, the daughters of Prajapati Vishvarupa, and already has two sons, Kshema and Labha. Narada tells Kumara that he was sent away on a pretext so that the wedding could go ahead without him, and that the deception was wrong.
Kumara bows to his father and leaves. Against the explicit wishes of both parents he goes to Mount Krauncha, and there he stays, resolved to remain unmarried for life.
Parvati is distressed by the separation. Shiva tells her that their son will come back and that she should not give in to grief, but she does not accept it. Shiva sends gods and sages to Krauncha to plead with Kumara and bring him home. Kumara ignores them, and they report back to Shiva and disperse.
So the parents go themselves. When Kumara learns that they are coming, he moves further off — three yojanas away in the Kumara Khanda's account — and settles there at the request of the gods and sages. Shiva and Parvati stay where they stopped. Shiva takes the form of a Jyotirlinga there, named Mallikarjuna. From then on the two keep a fixed rhythm of visits to their son: Shiva goes on each new-moon day, Parvati on each full-moon day.
The Koti-rudra Samhita closes its version of the episode by naming this the second Jyotirlinga, and the list of twelve at the opening of the same samhita places Mallikarjuna at Shrishaila — the hill this temple stands on. The narrative chapters themselves never mention Shrishaila. They name only Krauncha, which the translator's note places in the Kailasa region and describes as difficult to reconcile with Shrishaila on the Krishna. Both chapters end with a phalashruti: hearing or seeing this account removes sin and fulfils desire.
The episode is the Puranic answer to why Shiva is present here as a Jyotirlinga at all. He did not come to be worshipped; he came as a parent following a son who would not come home, and stayed.
Where this account comes from
- Purana: Shiva Purana, Rudra Samhita, Kumara Khanda 20 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
- Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 15.1-23 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org
- Purana: Shiva Purana, Koti-rudra Samhita 1.21-24 (tr. J. L. Shastri) wisdomlib.org